Hi all,

I want to assign a new key value to my hash table (okay, I use the
Specialized.NameValueCollection, but this collection is based again on the
HashTable). When the key already exists, then the value of the key shall be
replaced. That's why I use the Add method which also replaces key values
instead of Insert which fires exceptions when a key already exist.

Now, I've got a very strange exception:
----SNIP----
System.ArgumentException: Das Element wurde bereits hinzugefügt. Schlüssel
im Wörterbuch: "color_anchor_NavHeader2_all" Hinzuzufügender Schlüssel:
"color_anchor_NavHeader2_all"
at System.Collections.Hashtable.Insert(Object key, Object nvalue, Boolean add)
at System.Collections.Hashtable.Add(Object key, Object value)
at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String
name, Object value)
at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseSet(String
name, Object value)
at System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection.Set(String name,
String value)
at System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection.set_Item(String name,
String value)
at
BOMAG.CorporateWebSite.DealerCustomizing.LoadDealerConfigurationSetting(String propertyName, DealerLookupModes dealerLookupMode)
at _ASP.style_aspx.__Render__control1(HtmlTextWriter __output, Control
parameterContainer)
at System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer)
at System.Web.UI.Control.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
at System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer)
at System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain()
----/SNIP----

The add method is called, it identifies the key as missing and that's why it
calls the Insert method internally. Then, the Insert method wants to insert
the key - but by whatever reason, the insert fails because the key already
exist. Somewhere between the execution of the IF in the Add method and the
key-insertion in Insert, the key must have been created.

So, I can only imaging that another process (very normal for web solutions)
might be more fast and inserted the key value in the meanwhile.

Is this a bug or is it a feature?

Thanks for any advise!

Regards
Jochen

Jochen Wezel <JochenWe***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote:

Are you synchronizing access to the name value collection?

-- Barry

(What) Do I have to do something to synchronize the collection? What does it
means?

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Like this:

class HashTest
{
    object hashLock=new object(); // synchronization object for serialized
hashtable access
    HashTable myTable=new HashTable(); // the table itself

    public void AddItem(string Key,object Value)
    {
          lock(hashLock) // Synchronize - 1 thread at a time
          {
                 if(myTable.ContainsKey(Key)==false)
                 {
                       myTable.Add(Key,Value)
                 }
          }
    }
}


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I'm using a construct like the following in my ASP.NET page:

// Add item to cache
Cache["myKey"] = myValue;

Shouldn't the ASP.NET engine prepare the cache object by itself for
multiple, parallel access?

Regards
Jochen



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Sorry, last posting was not correct.

I'm using a NameValueCollection stored in the Cache. And this
NameValueCollection doesn't run synchronouly.

So, I'd better write (VB.NET style):
Application.Lock
CType(Cache("mycachekey"), NameValueCollection)("mykey") = myValue
Application.Unlock


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