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Author
10 Mar 2007 1:25 AM
Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)
We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is bound to
an application setting.

Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at installation
time to successfully install, and use some basic XML editing to allow the
target database to be changed.

Writing to the application directory in vista will throw compatibility
errors, and not persist the changes at all.

What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection string in
your application, or a way of telling the designer where to get your
connection setting from??

Author
11 Mar 2007 6:14 AM
Earl
I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your connection
string to your strongly typed datasets.

In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets empty,
then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed datasets in
order to return datatables from the appropriate data layer classes. Within
those classes is where I open dynamically created connections.

I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an input
panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I create a class
with separate functions to save and retrieve the settings, and with a couple
of properties for the server and database name. Then I can call a
GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval function in order to
put together the connection string something like:  m_strConnection = "data
source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName +
";integrated security=SSPI;"

As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply the
security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if you are
deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security setting will
be.

Show quote
"Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote in
message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is bound to
> an application setting.
>
> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at installation
> time to successfully install, and use some basic XML editing to allow the
> target database to be changed.
>
> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw compatibility
> errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>
> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection string in
> your application, or a way of telling the designer where to get your
> connection setting from??
>
Author
17 Mar 2007 5:37 AM
Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)
Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app directory),
then give the user an input
> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your changes
> to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the form.

Secondly:
>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval
>function in order to put together the connection string something like:
>m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial catalog="
>+ m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"

I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
previous to discovering the app.config setting.

My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that call and
the app will look like it works fine in testing until we deploy...

I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design time
to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string from? OR a
way of using an application setting that is actually writeable at runtime.


Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
Show quote
"Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your connection
>string to your strongly typed datasets.
>
> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets empty,
> then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed datasets in
> order to return datatables from the appropriate data layer classes. Within
> those classes is where I open dynamically created connections.
>
> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an input
> panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I create a class
> with separate functions to save and retrieve the settings, and with a
> couple of properties for the server and database name. Then I can call a
> GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval function in order
> to put together the connection string something like:  m_strConnection =
> "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial catalog=" +
> m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>
> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply the
> security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if you are
> deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security setting will
> be.
>
> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
> in message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is bound
>> to an application setting.
>>
>> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at installation
>> time to successfully install, and use some basic XML editing to allow the
>> target database to be changed.
>>
>> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw compatibility
>> errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>>
>> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection string in
>> your application, or a way of telling the designer where to get your
>> connection setting from??
>>
>
>
Author
17 Mar 2007 6:42 PM
Earl
I'm guessing something didn't get cut and pasted into that reply, cuz you
lost me with the early part of your reply.

But interestingly enough, this past week I had to deploy an app onto a small
network. A few days later one of the offices had a new Vista installation.
Within a matter of minutes, I had XCopied the app and the server.xml and
server.xds files into a directory, fixed an unrelated network connectivity
issue (the server is on a different machine), and we were off and running.
Have had absolutely no problems with the Vista machine at all in the
scenario I described to you.

I'm not a big fan of using the app.config file to handle my server settings.
It's been a few years since I quit trying to use the app.config file for
that purpose, mainly because I wanted a more control over the file and file
structure that was being handled in order to save and retrieve those
settings.

I'm not sure how "Vista will temp your changes" because these are being
hard-written into the "server.xml" file (NOT the app.config file). Indeed it
seems to me that this is exactly the scenario where a file that Microsoft
does not control would be a better solution.

Show quote
"Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote in
message news:OlXlbZFaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app directory),
> then give the user an input
>> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your changes
>> to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the form.
>
> Secondly:
>>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval
>>function in order to put together the connection string something like:
>>m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial
>>catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>
> I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
> previous to discovering the app.config setting.
>
> My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
> environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that call
> and the app will look like it works fine in testing until we deploy...
>
> I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design time
> to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string from? OR a
> way of using an application setting that is actually writeable at runtime.
>
>
> Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
> news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your connection
>>string to your strongly typed datasets.
>>
>> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets
>> empty, then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed
>> datasets in order to return datatables from the appropriate data layer
>> classes. Within those classes is where I open dynamically created
>> connections.
>>
>> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
>> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an input
>> panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I create a class
>> with separate functions to save and retrieve the settings, and with a
>> couple of properties for the server and database name. Then I can call a
>> GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval function in order
>> to put together the connection string something like:  m_strConnection =
>> "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial catalog=" +
>> m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>
>> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply the
>> security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if you are
>> deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security setting
>> will be.
>>
>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
>> in message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>>> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is bound
>>> to an application setting.
>>>
>>> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at
>>> installation time to successfully install, and use some basic XML
>>> editing to allow the target database to be changed.
>>>
>>> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw compatibility
>>> errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>>>
>>> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection string
>>> in your application, or a way of telling the designer where to get your
>>> connection setting from??
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
Author
18 Mar 2007 1:57 AM
Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)
I'm talking about the user being able to edit the server connection setting
without manually editing XML.

Secondly my issue is with the SqlDataAdapters being hard bound to the
connection string which is an application setting. I'm aware that you can
change them to use a separate scheme and then have to call some method to
set the con string for you.  This is an ommission on the part of the
framework and my question is does anyone know of a supported way at the
designer to redirect where this app string goes.

As for the manual way, if we do that where do you plan to put the server
config files?  As I said you can't put them in the application directory, as
Vista will simply cache the change and throw it away when your program
exits, not persisting it (This is what I was trying to say in my last post).
I'm trying to allow the end user to change the settings in a dialog in an
easy way, and make our deployment much simpler eg First run of the
application spawns a dialog saying please enter dbase settings.  You COULD
use the users directory, but then if you change which user you wish to
access the application, then you need to re enter obscure settings for an
end user, which should really already be there.

You certainly wont have a problem at deployment of a solution such as yours
especially with xcopy, but do you change the server config per MSI you
generate? or have a dialog in your msi (which is how we have done it as the
MSI will allow you to edit the app directory, even in Vista)

Any ideas?


Show quote
"Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:%235DyoPMaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> I'm guessing something didn't get cut and pasted into that reply, cuz you
> lost me with the early part of your reply.
>
> But interestingly enough, this past week I had to deploy an app onto a
> small network. A few days later one of the offices had a new Vista
> installation. Within a matter of minutes, I had XCopied the app and the
> server.xml and server.xds files into a directory, fixed an unrelated
> network connectivity issue (the server is on a different machine), and we
> were off and running. Have had absolutely no problems with the Vista
> machine at all in the scenario I described to you.
>
> I'm not a big fan of using the app.config file to handle my server
> settings. It's been a few years since I quit trying to use the app.config
> file for that purpose, mainly because I wanted a more control over the
> file and file structure that was being handled in order to save and
> retrieve those settings.
>
> I'm not sure how "Vista will temp your changes" because these are being
> hard-written into the "server.xml" file (NOT the app.config file). Indeed
> it seems to me that this is exactly the scenario where a file that
> Microsoft does not control would be a better solution.
>
> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
> in message news:OlXlbZFaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>> Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app directory),
>> then give the user an input
>>> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your
>>> changes to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the
>>> form.
>>
>> Secondly:
>>>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval
>>>function in order to put together the connection string something like:
>>>m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial
>>>catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>
>> I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
>> previous to discovering the app.config setting.
>>
>> My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
>> environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that call
>> and the app will look like it works fine in testing until we deploy...
>>
>> I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design
>> time to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string from?
>> OR a way of using an application setting that is actually writeable at
>> runtime.
>>
>>
>> Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
>> news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>>>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your connection
>>>string to your strongly typed datasets.
>>>
>>> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets
>>> empty, then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed
>>> datasets in order to return datatables from the appropriate data layer
>>> classes. Within those classes is where I open dynamically created
>>> connections.
>>>
>>> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
>>> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an input
>>> panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I create a class
>>> with separate functions to save and retrieve the settings, and with a
>>> couple of properties for the server and database name. Then I can call a
>>> GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval function in
>>> order to put together the connection string something like:
>>> m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial
>>> catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>>
>>> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply the
>>> security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if you are
>>> deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security setting
>>> will be.
>>>
>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
>>> in message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>>>> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is bound
>>>> to an application setting.
>>>>
>>>> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at
>>>> installation time to successfully install, and use some basic XML
>>>> editing to allow the target database to be changed.
>>>>
>>>> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw compatibility
>>>> errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>>>>
>>>> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection string
>>>> in your application, or a way of telling the designer where to get your
>>>> connection setting from??
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
Author
18 Mar 2007 3:03 AM
Earl
No, the user does not edit the xml directly. In my apps, they have a Server
settings form. The changes they make there are persisted to the xml (I've
seen no evidence of Vista discarding the changes made to those files).
Fundamentally, an xml file is simply a text file with structure. Vista
doesn't discard your Notepad files, so I don't see how this could possibly
occur with a file created by your app. Talk about violating "the rule of
least astonishment"! If it is indeed doing this with app.config, I guess
it's a good thing I do not use that for settings.

In any event, when the app starts up for the first time, it checks for the
server and database. If not found, it automatically loads the Server
settings form. The user enters those settings, clicks save, and the login
dialog loads. When the app starts again, it checks the serversettings.xml,
makes a connection and intead of loading the server settings form, it loads
the login dialog.

You have several options from there. You could read the file anytime you
needed a connection string, or you could set up static properties to hold
the server and database names, then construct a string on the fly.

I cannot take credit for re-inventing the wheel. I've learned bits and
pieces of how to make this work dynamically as I've went along and then
constructed the best situation that worked for me. You mileage may vary, but
I think this is the general approach you are looking for.

Here is the simple .xml file (it has a corresponding .xsd):

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<NewDataSet>
  <ServerSettings>
    <SQLServer>.\SQLEXPRESS</SQLServer>
    <Database>LastChanceTen</Database>
  </ServerSettings>
</NewDataSet>

Here is the code to pull the settings out (I've trimmed out the Try-Catch):

        public string GetConnectionString()
        {
            // this method returns the concatenated string plus sets the
individual name and server public properties
            string AppPath;
            bool bolSchemaFileExists = false;
            DataSet dsIn = new DataSet();
            bool bolXMLFileExists = false;

                Assembly MyAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
                string F_ConfigLocation;
                F_ConfigLocation = MyAssembly.Location;

                AppPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(F_ConfigLocation);

                //reading in the schema first
                string schemaFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xsd";

                if (File.Exists(schemaFile) == true)
                {
                    bolSchemaFileExists = true;

                    System.IO.FileStream fsSchema = new
System.IO.FileStream(schemaFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    XmlTextReader trSchema = new XmlTextReader(fsSchema);

                    dsIn.ReadXmlSchema(trSchema);
                    //failure to close the streamreader will result in an
exception if deleting or overwriting
                    fsSchema.Close();
                }
                else { bolSchemaFileExists = false; }

                //reading in the actual file data
                string dataFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xml";

                if (File.Exists(dataFile) == true)
                {
                    bolXMLFileExists = true;

                    FileStream fsData = new FileStream(dataFile,
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    XmlTextReader trData = new XmlTextReader(fsData);
                    dsIn.ReadXml(trData);
                    fsData.Close();
                }
                else { bolXMLFileExists = false; }

                if (bolSchemaFileExists == true && bolXMLFileExists == true)
                {
                    m_strSQLServerName =
dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["SQLServer"].ToString();
                    m_strDatabaseName =
dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["Database"].ToString();
                }

            dsIn.Reset();

            m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";" +
            "initial catalog="+m_strDatabaseName+";integrated
security=SSPI;";

            return m_strConnection;
        }

I haven't hard-coded a connection string in a couple of years. As I noted in
the earlier post, the strongly typed datasets stand alone. Set up the
dataset structure and Merge the data from your objects. Then pass the
changes from the datasets back to your object methods as a datatable, again,
the data adapters use the dynamically created connection string instead of
being hard-coded to ANYTHING.

Show quote
"Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote in
message news:etBPaDQaHHA.1388@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> I'm talking about the user being able to edit the server connection
> setting without manually editing XML.
>
> Secondly my issue is with the SqlDataAdapters being hard bound to the
> connection string which is an application setting. I'm aware that you can
> change them to use a separate scheme and then have to call some method to
> set the con string for you.  This is an ommission on the part of the
> framework and my question is does anyone know of a supported way at the
> designer to redirect where this app string goes.
>
> As for the manual way, if we do that where do you plan to put the server
> config files?  As I said you can't put them in the application directory,
> as Vista will simply cache the change and throw it away when your program
> exits, not persisting it (This is what I was trying to say in my last
> post). I'm trying to allow the end user to change the settings in a dialog
> in an easy way, and make our deployment much simpler eg First run of the
> application spawns a dialog saying please enter dbase settings.  You COULD
> use the users directory, but then if you change which user you wish to
> access the application, then you need to re enter obscure settings for an
> end user, which should really already be there.
>
> You certainly wont have a problem at deployment of a solution such as
> yours especially with xcopy, but do you change the server config per MSI
> you generate? or have a dialog in your msi (which is how we have done it
> as the MSI will allow you to edit the app directory, even in Vista)
>
> Any ideas?
>
>
> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
> news:%235DyoPMaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>> I'm guessing something didn't get cut and pasted into that reply, cuz you
>> lost me with the early part of your reply.
>>
>> But interestingly enough, this past week I had to deploy an app onto a
>> small network. A few days later one of the offices had a new Vista
>> installation. Within a matter of minutes, I had XCopied the app and the
>> server.xml and server.xds files into a directory, fixed an unrelated
>> network connectivity issue (the server is on a different machine), and we
>> were off and running. Have had absolutely no problems with the Vista
>> machine at all in the scenario I described to you.
>>
>> I'm not a big fan of using the app.config file to handle my server
>> settings. It's been a few years since I quit trying to use the app.config
>> file for that purpose, mainly because I wanted a more control over the
>> file and file structure that was being handled in order to save and
>> retrieve those settings.
>>
>> I'm not sure how "Vista will temp your changes" because these are being
>> hard-written into the "server.xml" file (NOT the app.config file). Indeed
>> it seems to me that this is exactly the scenario where a file that
>> Microsoft does not control would be a better solution.
>>
>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
>> in message news:OlXlbZFaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>>> Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app directory),
>>> then give the user an input
>>>> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your
>>>> changes to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the
>>>> form.
>>>
>>> Secondly:
>>>>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the
>>>>retrieval function in order to put together the connection string
>>>>something like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName +
>>>>";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>>
>>> I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
>>> previous to discovering the app.config setting.
>>>
>>> My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
>>> environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that call
>>> and the app will look like it works fine in testing until we deploy...
>>>
>>> I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design
>>> time to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string
>>> from? OR a way of using an application setting that is actually
>>> writeable at runtime.
>>>
>>>
>>> Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
>>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
>>> news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>>>>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your connection
>>>>string to your strongly typed datasets.
>>>>
>>>> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets
>>>> empty, then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed
>>>> datasets in order to return datatables from the appropriate data layer
>>>> classes. Within those classes is where I open dynamically created
>>>> connections.
>>>>
>>>> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
>>>> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an input
>>>> panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I create a
>>>> class with separate functions to save and retrieve the settings, and
>>>> with a couple of properties for the server and database name. Then I
>>>> can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval
>>>> function in order to put together the connection string something like:
>>>> m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";initial
>>>> catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>>>
>>>> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply the
>>>> security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if you are
>>>> deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security setting
>>>> will be.
>>>>
>>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam>
>>>> wrote in message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>>>>> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is
>>>>> bound to an application setting.
>>>>>
>>>>> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at
>>>>> installation time to successfully install, and use some basic XML
>>>>> editing to allow the target database to be changed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw compatibility
>>>>> errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection string
>>>>> in your application, or a way of telling the designer where to get
>>>>> your connection setting from??
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
Author
18 Mar 2007 5:41 AM
Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)
You use business objects AND a dataset?  Have I understood your pattern
correctly?

I don't have an issue changing the data adapters around, other than its an
extra redirection that has to be done for every data adapter.  I do not use
business objects behind the dataset, I simply wish to create the sql data
adapter and use it.  The problem is it's connection string is always hard
coded to an application setting.

I'm trying to play nice with UAC, and given that we need logo certification
for our system, we have to.  Standard user can't write to the application
directory, it will fail. I however know of the commonapplicationdata
environment directory so that will fit the bill nicely for the location of
the file.

My problem is still how to tell the designer when it makes the
sqldataadapter to get its connection string from somewhere OTHER THAN an
application setting.  Once I have that one worked out, everything will be
fine.

I've looked and I think I can set it to 'None'.  At least that way at
testing would get a failure if the setting was set.  That would do.

Cheers for your input.

As for astonishment, you wouldn't be the only one.  Vista
Show quote
"Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:%23TNEznQaHHA.1300@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> No, the user does not edit the xml directly. In my apps, they have a
> Server settings form. The changes they make there are persisted to the xml
> (I've seen no evidence of Vista discarding the changes made to those
> files). Fundamentally, an xml file is simply a text file with structure.
> Vista doesn't discard your Notepad files, so I don't see how this could
> possibly occur with a file created by your app. Talk about violating "the
> rule of least astonishment"! If it is indeed doing this with app.config, I
> guess it's a good thing I do not use that for settings.
>
> In any event, when the app starts up for the first time, it checks for the
> server and database. If not found, it automatically loads the Server
> settings form. The user enters those settings, clicks save, and the login
> dialog loads. When the app starts again, it checks the serversettings.xml,
> makes a connection and intead of loading the server settings form, it
> loads the login dialog.
>
> You have several options from there. You could read the file anytime you
> needed a connection string, or you could set up static properties to hold
> the server and database names, then construct a string on the fly.
>
> I cannot take credit for re-inventing the wheel. I've learned bits and
> pieces of how to make this work dynamically as I've went along and then
> constructed the best situation that worked for me. You mileage may vary,
> but I think this is the general approach you are looking for.
>
> Here is the simple .xml file (it has a corresponding .xsd):
>
> <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
> <NewDataSet>
>  <ServerSettings>
>    <SQLServer>.\SQLEXPRESS</SQLServer>
>    <Database>LastChanceTen</Database>
>  </ServerSettings>
> </NewDataSet>
>
> Here is the code to pull the settings out (I've trimmed out the
> Try-Catch):
>
>        public string GetConnectionString()
>        {
>            // this method returns the concatenated string plus sets the
> individual name and server public properties
>            string AppPath;
>            bool bolSchemaFileExists = false;
>            DataSet dsIn = new DataSet();
>            bool bolXMLFileExists = false;
>
>                Assembly MyAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
>                string F_ConfigLocation;
>                F_ConfigLocation = MyAssembly.Location;
>
>                AppPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(F_ConfigLocation);
>
>                //reading in the schema first
>                string schemaFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xsd";
>
>                if (File.Exists(schemaFile) == true)
>                {
>                    bolSchemaFileExists = true;
>
>                    System.IO.FileStream fsSchema = new
> System.IO.FileStream(schemaFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
>                    XmlTextReader trSchema = new XmlTextReader(fsSchema);
>
>                    dsIn.ReadXmlSchema(trSchema);
>                    //failure to close the streamreader will result in an
> exception if deleting or overwriting
>                    fsSchema.Close();
>                }
>                else { bolSchemaFileExists = false; }
>
>                //reading in the actual file data
>                string dataFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xml";
>
>                if (File.Exists(dataFile) == true)
>                {
>                    bolXMLFileExists = true;
>
>                    FileStream fsData = new FileStream(dataFile,
> FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
>                    XmlTextReader trData = new XmlTextReader(fsData);
>                    dsIn.ReadXml(trData);
>                    fsData.Close();
>                }
>                else { bolXMLFileExists = false; }
>
>                if (bolSchemaFileExists == true && bolXMLFileExists ==
> true)
>                {
>                    m_strSQLServerName =
> dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["SQLServer"].ToString();
>                    m_strDatabaseName =
> dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["Database"].ToString();
>                }
>
>            dsIn.Reset();
>
>            m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";" +
>            "initial catalog="+m_strDatabaseName+";integrated
> security=SSPI;";
>
>            return m_strConnection;
>        }
>
> I haven't hard-coded a connection string in a couple of years. As I noted
> in the earlier post, the strongly typed datasets stand alone. Set up the
> dataset structure and Merge the data from your objects. Then pass the
> changes from the datasets back to your object methods as a datatable,
> again, the data adapters use the dynamically created connection string
> instead of being hard-coded to ANYTHING.
>
> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
> in message news:etBPaDQaHHA.1388@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>> I'm talking about the user being able to edit the server connection
>> setting without manually editing XML.
>>
>> Secondly my issue is with the SqlDataAdapters being hard bound to the
>> connection string which is an application setting. I'm aware that you can
>> change them to use a separate scheme and then have to call some method to
>> set the con string for you.  This is an ommission on the part of the
>> framework and my question is does anyone know of a supported way at the
>> designer to redirect where this app string goes.
>>
>> As for the manual way, if we do that where do you plan to put the server
>> config files?  As I said you can't put them in the application directory,
>> as Vista will simply cache the change and throw it away when your program
>> exits, not persisting it (This is what I was trying to say in my last
>> post). I'm trying to allow the end user to change the settings in a
>> dialog in an easy way, and make our deployment much simpler eg First run
>> of the application spawns a dialog saying please enter dbase settings.
>> You COULD use the users directory, but then if you change which user you
>> wish to access the application, then you need to re enter obscure
>> settings for an end user, which should really already be there.
>>
>> You certainly wont have a problem at deployment of a solution such as
>> yours especially with xcopy, but do you change the server config per MSI
>> you generate? or have a dialog in your msi (which is how we have done it
>> as the MSI will allow you to edit the app directory, even in Vista)
>>
>> Any ideas?
>>
>>
>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
>> news:%235DyoPMaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>>> I'm guessing something didn't get cut and pasted into that reply, cuz
>>> you lost me with the early part of your reply.
>>>
>>> But interestingly enough, this past week I had to deploy an app onto a
>>> small network. A few days later one of the offices had a new Vista
>>> installation. Within a matter of minutes, I had XCopied the app and the
>>> server.xml and server.xds files into a directory, fixed an unrelated
>>> network connectivity issue (the server is on a different machine), and
>>> we were off and running. Have had absolutely no problems with the Vista
>>> machine at all in the scenario I described to you.
>>>
>>> I'm not a big fan of using the app.config file to handle my server
>>> settings. It's been a few years since I quit trying to use the
>>> app.config file for that purpose, mainly because I wanted a more control
>>> over the file and file structure that was being handled in order to save
>>> and retrieve those settings.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure how "Vista will temp your changes" because these are being
>>> hard-written into the "server.xml" file (NOT the app.config file).
>>> Indeed it seems to me that this is exactly the scenario where a file
>>> that Microsoft does not control would be a better solution.
>>>
>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
>>> in message news:OlXlbZFaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>>>> Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app
>>>> directory), then give the user an input
>>>>> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your
>>>>> changes to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the
>>>>> form.
>>>>
>>>> Secondly:
>>>>>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the
>>>>>retrieval function in order to put together the connection string
>>>>>something like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName +
>>>>>";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>>>
>>>> I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
>>>> previous to discovering the app.config setting.
>>>>
>>>> My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
>>>> environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that
>>>> call and the app will look like it works fine in testing until we
>>>> deploy...
>>>>
>>>> I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design
>>>> time to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string
>>>> from? OR a way of using an application setting that is actually
>>>> writeable at runtime.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
>>>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
>>>> news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>>>>>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your connection
>>>>>string to your strongly typed datasets.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets
>>>>> empty, then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed
>>>>> datasets in order to return datatables from the appropriate data layer
>>>>> classes. Within those classes is where I open dynamically created
>>>>> connections.
>>>>>
>>>>> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
>>>>> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an
>>>>> input panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I create
>>>>> a class with separate functions to save and retrieve the settings, and
>>>>> with a couple of properties for the server and database name. Then I
>>>>> can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the retrieval
>>>>> function in order to put together the connection string something
>>>>> like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName +
>>>>> ";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated security=SSPI;"
>>>>>
>>>>> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply the
>>>>> security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if you
>>>>> are deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security
>>>>> setting will be.
>>>>>
>>>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam>
>>>>> wrote in message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>>>>>> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is
>>>>>> bound to an application setting.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at
>>>>>> installation time to successfully install, and use some basic XML
>>>>>> editing to allow the target database to be changed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw
>>>>>> compatibility errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection
>>>>>> string in your application, or a way of telling the designer where to
>>>>>> get your connection setting from??
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
Author
18 Mar 2007 8:01 AM
Earl
Not to be too redundant, but to be very clear: I use the strongly typed
datasets on the UI layer; I use data adapters in the library classes, which
serve a dual role as the data layer; I merge the "untyped" datatables into
the strongly typed datasets. This keeps all the SQL connections out of the
UI layer. For example, the following datatable out of the library would be
merged into the dataset (of course, the returned datatable MUST match
exactly the structure of the strongly typed dataset). As an aside, I tend to
pass most of my data around as datatables, because there are a lot more ways
to manipulate the contents. GetData -> Datatable -> StronglyTypedDataset ->
Datatable -> UpdateData.

In order to get rid of the visual SqlDataAdapters, you will have to move the
command parameters into your data classes. Bill Vaughn wrote an article on
this a long time ago for 2003. The concept is the same for VS2005, even if
the automagically generated params are different. Some developers recommend
using data components. There's probably an easier way than I'm doing it, but
I've not been smart enough to discover it yet.

        public DataTable GetPayments(int _ContactID)
        {
            SqlConnection strSQLServer = new SqlConnection(oData.SqlConn);
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sel_Payments", strSQLServer);
            SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("@ContactID",
SqlDbType.Int);
            param.Value = _ContactID;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(param);

            try
            {
                strSQLServer.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
                da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                da.Fill(dt);
            }

            catch (SqlException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                strSQLServer.Close();
            }

            return dt;
        }


Show quote
"Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote in
message news:eu1VfASaHHA.808@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
> You use business objects AND a dataset?  Have I understood your pattern
> correctly?
>
> I don't have an issue changing the data adapters around, other than its an
> extra redirection that has to be done for every data adapter.  I do not
> use business objects behind the dataset, I simply wish to create the sql
> data adapter and use it.  The problem is it's connection string is always
> hard coded to an application setting.
>
> I'm trying to play nice with UAC, and given that we need logo
> certification for our system, we have to.  Standard user can't write to
> the application directory, it will fail. I however know of the
> commonapplicationdata environment directory so that will fit the bill
> nicely for the location of the file.
>
> My problem is still how to tell the designer when it makes the
> sqldataadapter to get its connection string from somewhere OTHER THAN an
> application setting.  Once I have that one worked out, everything will be
> fine.
>
> I've looked and I think I can set it to 'None'.  At least that way at
> testing would get a failure if the setting was set.  That would do.
>
> Cheers for your input.
>
> As for astonishment, you wouldn't be the only one.  Vista
> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
> news:%23TNEznQaHHA.1300@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>> No, the user does not edit the xml directly. In my apps, they have a
>> Server settings form. The changes they make there are persisted to the
>> xml (I've seen no evidence of Vista discarding the changes made to those
>> files). Fundamentally, an xml file is simply a text file with structure.
>> Vista doesn't discard your Notepad files, so I don't see how this could
>> possibly occur with a file created by your app. Talk about violating "the
>> rule of least astonishment"! If it is indeed doing this with app.config,
>> I guess it's a good thing I do not use that for settings.
>>
>> In any event, when the app starts up for the first time, it checks for
>> the server and database. If not found, it automatically loads the Server
>> settings form. The user enters those settings, clicks save, and the login
>> dialog loads. When the app starts again, it checks the
>> serversettings.xml, makes a connection and intead of loading the server
>> settings form, it loads the login dialog.
>>
>> You have several options from there. You could read the file anytime you
>> needed a connection string, or you could set up static properties to hold
>> the server and database names, then construct a string on the fly.
>>
>> I cannot take credit for re-inventing the wheel. I've learned bits and
>> pieces of how to make this work dynamically as I've went along and then
>> constructed the best situation that worked for me. You mileage may vary,
>> but I think this is the general approach you are looking for.
>>
>> Here is the simple .xml file (it has a corresponding .xsd):
>>
>> <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
>> <NewDataSet>
>>  <ServerSettings>
>>    <SQLServer>.\SQLEXPRESS</SQLServer>
>>    <Database>LastChanceTen</Database>
>>  </ServerSettings>
>> </NewDataSet>
>>
>> Here is the code to pull the settings out (I've trimmed out the
>> Try-Catch):
>>
>>        public string GetConnectionString()
>>        {
>>            // this method returns the concatenated string plus sets the
>> individual name and server public properties
>>            string AppPath;
>>            bool bolSchemaFileExists = false;
>>            DataSet dsIn = new DataSet();
>>            bool bolXMLFileExists = false;
>>
>>                Assembly MyAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
>>                string F_ConfigLocation;
>>                F_ConfigLocation = MyAssembly.Location;
>>
>>                AppPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(F_ConfigLocation);
>>
>>                //reading in the schema first
>>                string schemaFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xsd";
>>
>>                if (File.Exists(schemaFile) == true)
>>                {
>>                    bolSchemaFileExists = true;
>>
>>                    System.IO.FileStream fsSchema = new
>> System.IO.FileStream(schemaFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
>>                    XmlTextReader trSchema = new XmlTextReader(fsSchema);
>>
>>                    dsIn.ReadXmlSchema(trSchema);
>>                    //failure to close the streamreader will result in an
>> exception if deleting or overwriting
>>                    fsSchema.Close();
>>                }
>>                else { bolSchemaFileExists = false; }
>>
>>                //reading in the actual file data
>>                string dataFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xml";
>>
>>                if (File.Exists(dataFile) == true)
>>                {
>>                    bolXMLFileExists = true;
>>
>>                    FileStream fsData = new FileStream(dataFile,
>> FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
>>                    XmlTextReader trData = new XmlTextReader(fsData);
>>                    dsIn.ReadXml(trData);
>>                    fsData.Close();
>>                }
>>                else { bolXMLFileExists = false; }
>>
>>                if (bolSchemaFileExists == true && bolXMLFileExists ==
>> true)
>>                {
>>                    m_strSQLServerName =
>> dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["SQLServer"].ToString();
>>                    m_strDatabaseName =
>> dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["Database"].ToString();
>>                }
>>
>>            dsIn.Reset();
>>
>>            m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";" +
>>            "initial catalog="+m_strDatabaseName+";integrated
>> security=SSPI;";
>>
>>            return m_strConnection;
>>        }
>>
>> I haven't hard-coded a connection string in a couple of years. As I noted
>> in the earlier post, the strongly typed datasets stand alone. Set up the
>> dataset structure and Merge the data from your objects. Then pass the
>> changes from the datasets back to your object methods as a datatable,
>> again, the data adapters use the dynamically created connection string
>> instead of being hard-coded to ANYTHING.
>>
>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
>> in message news:etBPaDQaHHA.1388@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>>> I'm talking about the user being able to edit the server connection
>>> setting without manually editing XML.
>>>
>>> Secondly my issue is with the SqlDataAdapters being hard bound to the
>>> connection string which is an application setting. I'm aware that you
>>> can change them to use a separate scheme and then have to call some
>>> method to set the con string for you.  This is an ommission on the part
>>> of the framework and my question is does anyone know of a supported way
>>> at the designer to redirect where this app string goes.
>>>
>>> As for the manual way, if we do that where do you plan to put the server
>>> config files?  As I said you can't put them in the application
>>> directory, as Vista will simply cache the change and throw it away when
>>> your program exits, not persisting it (This is what I was trying to say
>>> in my last post). I'm trying to allow the end user to change the
>>> settings in a dialog in an easy way, and make our deployment much
>>> simpler eg First run of the application spawns a dialog saying please
>>> enter dbase settings. You COULD use the users directory, but then if you
>>> change which user you wish to access the application, then you need to
>>> re enter obscure settings for an end user, which should really already
>>> be there.
>>>
>>> You certainly wont have a problem at deployment of a solution such as
>>> yours especially with xcopy, but do you change the server config per MSI
>>> you generate? or have a dialog in your msi (which is how we have done it
>>> as the MSI will allow you to edit the app directory, even in Vista)
>>>
>>> Any ideas?
>>>
>>>
>>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
>>> news:%235DyoPMaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>>>> I'm guessing something didn't get cut and pasted into that reply, cuz
>>>> you lost me with the early part of your reply.
>>>>
>>>> But interestingly enough, this past week I had to deploy an app onto a
>>>> small network. A few days later one of the offices had a new Vista
>>>> installation. Within a matter of minutes, I had XCopied the app and the
>>>> server.xml and server.xds files into a directory, fixed an unrelated
>>>> network connectivity issue (the server is on a different machine), and
>>>> we were off and running. Have had absolutely no problems with the Vista
>>>> machine at all in the scenario I described to you.
>>>>
>>>> I'm not a big fan of using the app.config file to handle my server
>>>> settings. It's been a few years since I quit trying to use the
>>>> app.config file for that purpose, mainly because I wanted a more
>>>> control over the file and file structure that was being handled in
>>>> order to save and retrieve those settings.
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure how "Vista will temp your changes" because these are being
>>>> hard-written into the "server.xml" file (NOT the app.config file).
>>>> Indeed it seems to me that this is exactly the scenario where a file
>>>> that Microsoft does not control would be a better solution.
>>>>
>>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam>
>>>> wrote in message news:OlXlbZFaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
>>>>> Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app
>>>>> directory), then give the user an input
>>>>>> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your
>>>>>> changes to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the
>>>>>> form.
>>>>>
>>>>> Secondly:
>>>>>>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the
>>>>>>retrieval function in order to put together the connection string
>>>>>>something like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName
>>>>>>+ ";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated
>>>>>>security=SSPI;"
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
>>>>> previous to discovering the app.config setting.
>>>>>
>>>>> My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
>>>>> environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that
>>>>> call and the app will look like it works fine in testing until we
>>>>> deploy...
>>>>>
>>>>> I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design
>>>>> time to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string
>>>>> from? OR a way of using an application setting that is actually
>>>>> writeable at runtime.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
>>>>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
>>>>> news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>>>>>>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your
>>>>>>connection string to your strongly typed datasets.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets
>>>>>> empty, then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed
>>>>>> datasets in order to return datatables from the appropriate data
>>>>>> layer classes. Within those classes is where I open dynamically
>>>>>> created connections.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
>>>>>> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an
>>>>>> input panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I
>>>>>> create a class with separate functions to save and retrieve the
>>>>>> settings, and with a couple of properties for the server and database
>>>>>> name. Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the
>>>>>> retrieval function in order to put together the connection string
>>>>>> something like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName
>>>>>> + ";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated
>>>>>> security=SSPI;"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply
>>>>>> the security. If necessary, you could even modify that, although if
>>>>>> you are deploying with SqlExpress, you already know what the security
>>>>>> setting will be.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam>
>>>>>> wrote in message news:eqTquLrYHHA.984@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>>>>>>> We use strongly typed datasets, and thus our connection string is
>>>>>>> bound to an application setting.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Currently we can deploy and alter the app.exe.config file at
>>>>>>> installation time to successfully install, and use some basic XML
>>>>>>> editing to allow the target database to be changed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Writing to the application directory in vista will throw
>>>>>>> compatibility errors, and not persist the changes at all.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What do we do?  Is there a better way of getting the connection
>>>>>>> string in your application, or a way of telling the designer where
>>>>>>> to get your connection setting from??
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
Author
19 Mar 2007 6:31 AM
Spence
That patter seems valid enough to me.  I had a brain fart in that if you use
a sql command builder it has to query the schema every load.  Using your own
defined data adapters will be ok and be useful.

I can also see the power of abstracting your business objects from the data
layer, our application doesn't quite need N tier architecture.  Cheers for
your help mate.

Show quote
"Earl" wrote:

> Not to be too redundant, but to be very clear: I use the strongly typed
> datasets on the UI layer; I use data adapters in the library classes, which
> serve a dual role as the data layer; I merge the "untyped" datatables into
> the strongly typed datasets. This keeps all the SQL connections out of the
> UI layer. For example, the following datatable out of the library would be
> merged into the dataset (of course, the returned datatable MUST match
> exactly the structure of the strongly typed dataset). As an aside, I tend to
> pass most of my data around as datatables, because there are a lot more ways
> to manipulate the contents. GetData -> Datatable -> StronglyTypedDataset ->
> Datatable -> UpdateData.
>
> In order to get rid of the visual SqlDataAdapters, you will have to move the
> command parameters into your data classes. Bill Vaughn wrote an article on
> this a long time ago for 2003. The concept is the same for VS2005, even if
> the automagically generated params are different. Some developers recommend
> using data components. There's probably an easier way than I'm doing it, but
> I've not been smart enough to discover it yet.
>
>         public DataTable GetPayments(int _ContactID)
>         {
>             SqlConnection strSQLServer = new SqlConnection(oData.SqlConn);
>             DataTable dt = new DataTable();
>             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sel_Payments", strSQLServer);
>             SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("@ContactID",
> SqlDbType.Int);
>             param.Value = _ContactID;
>             cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
>             cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
>
>             try
>             {
>                 strSQLServer.Open();
>                 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
>                 da.SelectCommand = cmd;
>                 da.Fill(dt);
>             }
>
>             catch (SqlException ex)
>             {
>                 throw ex;
>             }
>             finally
>             {
>                 strSQLServer.Close();
>             }
>
>             return dt;
>         }
>
>
> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote in
> message news:eu1VfASaHHA.808@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
> > You use business objects AND a dataset?  Have I understood your pattern
> > correctly?
> >
> > I don't have an issue changing the data adapters around, other than its an
> > extra redirection that has to be done for every data adapter.  I do not
> > use business objects behind the dataset, I simply wish to create the sql
> > data adapter and use it.  The problem is it's connection string is always
> > hard coded to an application setting.
> >
> > I'm trying to play nice with UAC, and given that we need logo
> > certification for our system, we have to.  Standard user can't write to
> > the application directory, it will fail. I however know of the
> > commonapplicationdata environment directory so that will fit the bill
> > nicely for the location of the file.
> >
> > My problem is still how to tell the designer when it makes the
> > sqldataadapter to get its connection string from somewhere OTHER THAN an
> > application setting.  Once I have that one worked out, everything will be
> > fine.
> >
> > I've looked and I think I can set it to 'None'.  At least that way at
> > testing would get a failure if the setting was set.  That would do.
> >
> > Cheers for your input.
> >
> > As for astonishment, you wouldn't be the only one.  Vista
> > "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
> > news:%23TNEznQaHHA.1300@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> >> No, the user does not edit the xml directly. In my apps, they have a
> >> Server settings form. The changes they make there are persisted to the
> >> xml (I've seen no evidence of Vista discarding the changes made to those
> >> files). Fundamentally, an xml file is simply a text file with structure.
> >> Vista doesn't discard your Notepad files, so I don't see how this could
> >> possibly occur with a file created by your app. Talk about violating "the
> >> rule of least astonishment"! If it is indeed doing this with app.config,
> >> I guess it's a good thing I do not use that for settings.
> >>
> >> In any event, when the app starts up for the first time, it checks for
> >> the server and database. If not found, it automatically loads the Server
> >> settings form. The user enters those settings, clicks save, and the login
> >> dialog loads. When the app starts again, it checks the
> >> serversettings.xml, makes a connection and intead of loading the server
> >> settings form, it loads the login dialog.
> >>
> >> You have several options from there. You could read the file anytime you
> >> needed a connection string, or you could set up static properties to hold
> >> the server and database names, then construct a string on the fly.
> >>
> >> I cannot take credit for re-inventing the wheel. I've learned bits and
> >> pieces of how to make this work dynamically as I've went along and then
> >> constructed the best situation that worked for me. You mileage may vary,
> >> but I think this is the general approach you are looking for.
> >>
> >> Here is the simple .xml file (it has a corresponding .xsd):
> >>
> >> <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
> >> <NewDataSet>
> >>  <ServerSettings>
> >>    <SQLServer>.\SQLEXPRESS</SQLServer>
> >>    <Database>LastChanceTen</Database>
> >>  </ServerSettings>
> >> </NewDataSet>
> >>
> >> Here is the code to pull the settings out (I've trimmed out the
> >> Try-Catch):
> >>
> >>        public string GetConnectionString()
> >>        {
> >>            // this method returns the concatenated string plus sets the
> >> individual name and server public properties
> >>            string AppPath;
> >>            bool bolSchemaFileExists = false;
> >>            DataSet dsIn = new DataSet();
> >>            bool bolXMLFileExists = false;
> >>
> >>                Assembly MyAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
> >>                string F_ConfigLocation;
> >>                F_ConfigLocation = MyAssembly.Location;
> >>
> >>                AppPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(F_ConfigLocation);
> >>
> >>                //reading in the schema first
> >>                string schemaFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xsd";
> >>
> >>                if (File.Exists(schemaFile) == true)
> >>                {
> >>                    bolSchemaFileExists = true;
> >>
> >>                    System.IO.FileStream fsSchema = new
> >> System.IO.FileStream(schemaFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
> >>                    XmlTextReader trSchema = new XmlTextReader(fsSchema);
> >>
> >>                    dsIn.ReadXmlSchema(trSchema);
> >>                    //failure to close the streamreader will result in an
> >> exception if deleting or overwriting
> >>                    fsSchema.Close();
> >>                }
> >>                else { bolSchemaFileExists = false; }
> >>
> >>                //reading in the actual file data
> >>                string dataFile = AppPath + "\\serversettings.xml";
> >>
> >>                if (File.Exists(dataFile) == true)
> >>                {
> >>                    bolXMLFileExists = true;
> >>
> >>                    FileStream fsData = new FileStream(dataFile,
> >> FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
> >>                    XmlTextReader trData = new XmlTextReader(fsData);
> >>                    dsIn.ReadXml(trData);
> >>                    fsData.Close();
> >>                }
> >>                else { bolXMLFileExists = false; }
> >>
> >>                if (bolSchemaFileExists == true && bolXMLFileExists ==
> >> true)
> >>                {
> >>                    m_strSQLServerName =
> >> dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["SQLServer"].ToString();
> >>                    m_strDatabaseName =
> >> dsIn.Tables["ServerSettings"].Rows[0]["Database"].ToString();
> >>                }
> >>
> >>            dsIn.Reset();
> >>
> >>            m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName + ";" +
> >>            "initial catalog="+m_strDatabaseName+";integrated
> >> security=SSPI;";
> >>
> >>            return m_strConnection;
> >>        }
> >>
> >> I haven't hard-coded a connection string in a couple of years. As I noted
> >> in the earlier post, the strongly typed datasets stand alone. Set up the
> >> dataset structure and Merge the data from your objects. Then pass the
> >> changes from the datasets back to your object methods as a datatable,
> >> again, the data adapters use the dynamically created connection string
> >> instead of being hard-coded to ANYTHING.
> >>
> >> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam> wrote
> >> in message news:etBPaDQaHHA.1388@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> >>> I'm talking about the user being able to edit the server connection
> >>> setting without manually editing XML.
> >>>
> >>> Secondly my issue is with the SqlDataAdapters being hard bound to the
> >>> connection string which is an application setting. I'm aware that you
> >>> can change them to use a separate scheme and then have to call some
> >>> method to set the con string for you.  This is an ommission on the part
> >>> of the framework and my question is does anyone know of a supported way
> >>> at the designer to redirect where this app string goes.
> >>>
> >>> As for the manual way, if we do that where do you plan to put the server
> >>> config files?  As I said you can't put them in the application
> >>> directory, as Vista will simply cache the change and throw it away when
> >>> your program exits, not persisting it (This is what I was trying to say
> >>> in my last post). I'm trying to allow the end user to change the
> >>> settings in a dialog in an easy way, and make our deployment much
> >>> simpler eg First run of the application spawns a dialog saying please
> >>> enter dbase settings. You COULD use the users directory, but then if you
> >>> change which user you wish to access the application, then you need to
> >>> re enter obscure settings for an end user, which should really already
> >>> be there.
> >>>
> >>> You certainly wont have a problem at deployment of a solution such as
> >>> yours especially with xcopy, but do you change the server config per MSI
> >>> you generate? or have a dialog in your msi (which is how we have done it
> >>> as the MSI will allow you to edit the app directory, even in Vista)
> >>>
> >>> Any ideas?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
> >>> news:%235DyoPMaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> >>>> I'm guessing something didn't get cut and pasted into that reply, cuz
> >>>> you lost me with the early part of your reply.
> >>>>
> >>>> But interestingly enough, this past week I had to deploy an app onto a
> >>>> small network. A few days later one of the offices had a new Vista
> >>>> installation. Within a matter of minutes, I had XCopied the app and the
> >>>> server.xml and server.xds files into a directory, fixed an unrelated
> >>>> network connectivity issue (the server is on a different machine), and
> >>>> we were off and running. Have had absolutely no problems with the Vista
> >>>> machine at all in the scenario I described to you.
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm not a big fan of using the app.config file to handle my server
> >>>> settings. It's been a few years since I quit trying to use the
> >>>> app.config file for that purpose, mainly because I wanted a more
> >>>> control over the file and file structure that was being handled in
> >>>> order to save and retrieve those settings.
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm not sure how "Vista will temp your changes" because these are being
> >>>> hard-written into the "server.xml" file (NOT the app.config file).
> >>>> Indeed it seems to me that this is exactly the scenario where a file
> >>>> that Microsoft does not control would be a better solution.
> >>>>
> >>>> "Steven Spencer (Spinalogic)" <Spence-Spinalogic@newsgroup.nospam>
> >>>> wrote in message news:OlXlbZFaHHA.5080@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> >>>>> Your description vista wise just fell over at "(into the app
> >>>>> directory), then give the user an input
> >>>>>> panel so that they can specify any changes"  Vista will temp your
> >>>>>> changes to the app directory and then discard them upon exiting the
> >>>>>> form.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Secondly:
> >>>>>>Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the
> >>>>>>retrieval function in order to put together the connection string
> >>>>>>something like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName
> >>>>>>+ ";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated
> >>>>>>security=SSPI;"
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'm well aware of this pattern, and it is in fact the one I was using
> >>>>> previous to discovering the app.config setting.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> My only problem with it is it is error prone for a multi developer
> >>>>> environment, if someone updates the data layer they may forget that
> >>>>> call and the app will look like it works fine in testing until we
> >>>>> deploy...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I guess my question was exactly what I said: Is there a way at design
> >>>>> time to tell the sqldataadapters where to get its connection string
> >>>>> from? OR a way of using an application setting that is actually
> >>>>> writeable at runtime.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Either way, I do not wish to have to have to change the setting during
> >>>>> "Earl" <brikshoe@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
> >>>>> news:u0AtES6YHHA.1580@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> >>>>>>I know nothing about Vista, but you do not have to bind your
> >>>>>>connection string to your strongly typed datasets.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> In the display layer of the app, I keep the strongly-typed datasets
> >>>>>> empty, then when I need data, I call .Merge() on the strongly typed
> >>>>>> datasets in order to return datatables from the appropriate data
> >>>>>> layer classes. Within those classes is where I open dynamically
> >>>>>> created connections.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I deploy a small .xml and .xsd file with the default server name and
> >>>>>> database settings (into the app directory), then give the user an
> >>>>>> input panel so that they can specify any changes. Separately, I
> >>>>>> create a class with separate functions to save and retrieve the
> >>>>>> settings, and with a couple of properties for the server and database
> >>>>>> name. Then I can call a GetConnectionString() function that calls the
> >>>>>> retrieval function in order to put together the connection string
> >>>>>> something like: m_strConnection = "data source=" + m_strSQLServerName
> >>>>>> + ";initial catalog=" + m_strDatabaseName + ";integrated
> >>>>>> security=SSPI;"
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> As you can see, the only hard-coded aspect of the string is simply

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